Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Problem Of Violence And Violence - 1684 Words

In the modern age, many problems can be solved quickly and effectively by having a thoughtful discussion with both belligerents. However, depending on the severity of the problem, the direness of the situation, and the time one has to react, a violent solution may be the only option. There are those who believe that violence should be abhorred and never resorted to, but those who think that are optimistic dreamers who are living in a false reality. Of course, if everyone shared their viewpoint, fights may never occur, but one has to accept the fact that some people will just refuse to stand down or accept something other than exactly what they want. This is why a level headed person with a strong moral compass needs to be able to recognize when a situation calls for a peaceful diplomatic solution, or, if diplomacy fails, a call to action. Violence can solve problems, is used in politics, employed by police, and is expressed through American superheroes. While violence is not the only way out of problems, sometimes it is the best reasonable solution. Those who succumb to the idea to use violence to achieve their goals will generally overcome their less confrontational challengers—overturning the results of elections, riding wildly over peaceful expressions of political opinion. Most of the time, the mere threat of violence is enough to induce submission. Violent groups can usually be defeated only by enemies who use superior force against them, which is why, in order toShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Violence And Violence1702 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Following the 2011 riots, the UK’s Government has reviewed the existence of gangs and the extent of violence caused by these gangs. An intensive prevention strategy has been put into place and has been running for a small number of years. Failing to evaluate the effectiveness of the project; the Home Office have spent over  £10 million on their ‘Ending Gang and Youth Violence’ programme (House of Commons, 2017). It is paramount that a unified definition of the term ‘gangs’ is understoodRead MoreThe Problem of Domestic Violence1600 Words   |  7 Pagesto him that I was there for the Annual Domestic Violence Conference and he said to me â€Å"We have that problem here?† I told him, â€Å"That problem is everywhere and actually one in three women will face abuse in one way or another in their lifetime.† I had just learned all of this information from attending this event. I started my role as a Victim Advocate only four days previou s to this day. I was not aware of the complete picture of domestic violence but I could relate this phenomena in being partRead MoreThe Problem Of Domestic Violence860 Words   |  4 PagesThis research paper is design to help us understand how much of a problem that domestic violence is. This data used in this research was gather from numerous sources including journals, articles and a book. The purpose of using this data from the resources breakdown the components how the police culture and domestic violence operate on the same level on independence without any repercussions or interference the research also looks the responses of Honolulu Police department and how its policies andRead MoreThe Problem Of Domestic Violence786 Words   |  4 PagesThe girl heard in the 911 call recording seems to be in imminent danger from exposure of domestic violence. Throughout the recording she sounds terrified as she is hysterically screaming and crying. She tells the operator that her moth er and father are fighting and later noted that â€Å"this has been going on forever and ever.† Both the girl and the mother could be heard screaming â€Å"stop it.† During the recording the the girl also screams out â€Å"stop it, you are going to hurt the baby† which indicatesRead MoreFamily Violence : A Problem1291 Words   |  6 PagesHannah Wyatt Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors 6 April 2017 Family Violence A problem that occurs in many homes, though some do not see it, is abuse. Whether it be from a parent, spouse, brother or sister, it is a very real thing that can sometimes go unnoticed. Handling a situation, such as this, is harder to do when one does do not know exactly what it is or when it is occurring. Even though people do not see or hear about it, people should be educated on it and learn how to stop it because it affectsRead MoreThe Problem Of The Gun Violence Problem1577 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gun Violence Problem There have been 46 school shootings so far this year, with an average of about one a week. This is an absolutely mind blowing statistic., Nno other countries in the world have such a major problem. (Carissimo). I aimed to pursue this broad problem, and to discover why the U.S. has such a problem with mass shootings. and I wondered if there a way to fix this permeating issue or will it continue to eat away at America. How many more lives will be lost until, we as a countryRead MoreThe Problem of Media and Violence836 Words   |  3 Pages Violence has become a serious problem in America. From Sandy Hook Elementary to the Aurora Colorado shootings, terrorism has crept deeper into the culture. From 1982-1992 there were eight incidences of terrorism. From 2002-2012 there have been seventeen (Geigner). The growth at which these events are spreading is exponential. Modern terrorism did not begin until approximately the 1950s when it changed from guerrilla tactics used by a nation to the t o the type common today, non-state terrorism. TheseRead MoreThe Problem Of Gang Violence1356 Words   |  6 PagesGang violence has grown to be a great problem in El Salvador in the last 30 years. Gangs have grown into large, complex organized crime units; the two largest gangs, MS13 (also known as Mara Salvatrucha 13) and Barrio18 (also known as Calle18), now encompass large parts of Central America. Both gangs rely heavily on local drug-peddling, which drives most of the general gang violence. The desire for control over certain areas had forged a fierce rivalry, in which civilians are often endangered whenRead MoreThe Problem Of Gangs And Violence995 Words   |  4 PagesThe problem of gangs and violence are commonly found in Chicago, especially during the night time. Although the rate seems to be lower compared to the past, the violence rate is still shocking compared to other states. Therefore, violence in Chicago s neighborhoods and communities cannot be overlooked. Statisti cs show that 1,109 school-aged youth were shot, and 216 of those were killed in 2010. As a student of UIC, I often receive crime alert emails as violence cases seemed to occur quite oftenRead MoreThe Problem Of Female Violence1545 Words   |  7 Pageswomen. In fact, violence is the one variable of which there are overwhelmingly skewed results proving gender differences. So we may ask ourselves, why do women strike men inside the house in relatively equal numbers, but nearly never resort to violence outside the home? Women for instance may argue that their aggression towards men is harmless, and that slapping a man is quite feminine. These explanations may likely have some validity, but neither addresses motivation for the violence, nor the context

Monday, May 18, 2020

Social Class And Its Effects On Health - 1336 Words

All over the world status hierarchy and social class are a common concept of how well we live our lives, however they affect our lives more than we think. Social class can affect many things such as education, opportunities presented to us, economic factors, and even our health. Recently socioeconomic status effects on health has become a more popular topic of discussion but is nothing new to researchers. â€Å"Research on socioeconomic inequalities in health in the UK has a long history. In the early part of the 20th century the British government introduced questions on occupation in the decennial census. This allowed researchers to examine health outcomes by social class.† (Knott, Dr Laurence). Researchers have discovered social class can†¦show more content†¦Social class is determined by many things such as status, culture, employment, background, and wealth, along with other factors. Being in a certain class affects your health and even the type of health care yo u receive. Males in a higher social class live on average 9 years longer than males in more deprived areas or lower social classes and are in â€Å"good health† for 85 percent of their lives compared to 70 percent (Knott, Dr Laurence..). I believe social class affects health because of things such as living conditions, lack of resources for health care and education, and that lower class people prefer and are fine with less healthy lifestyles. People in higher classes are usually very successful and motivated in most aspect of life while people in lower classes may not be. I don’t think there is much we can do to resolve this problem as most of these problems are dependent on each person’s life choices and not much will change if we cannot fix this problem. Why social class has such a big on health will always be a question and I dont think theres an exact answer for it. There are believed to be many reason why social class affects health. One of these reasons are the bad habits or addictions that are associated with the lower class. One of the biggest habits or addictions most commonly associated with the lower class is smoking. An article from the Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved (Levinson, Arnold H. )IsShow MoreRelatedSocio Economic Class And Health Inequality1174 Words   |  5 PagesSocio-economic class has been linked to health inequality ever since the mid-19 century, when reported the living condition of the poor. Chadwick, E.1842 reported that the average life expectancy in Bethnal Green was 45 for professional but only 16 for labourers. Concern about inequality within the population in the early 20th century was offered as one major justification for the setting up of National Health Service (NHS) based on the recommendation of the Beverage report (1942). The health inequalityRead MoreMarxism and Health Care1239 Words   |  5 Pagesone theoretical perspective discussed in chapter two contribute to a deeper sociological understanding of health and health care? For many years sociological approaches towards health were not adequately utilised as a means of gaining an enriched understanding of concurrent physical and social issues relating to health care. The application of theoretical perspectives in reference to health emerged during the 1950’s and was commonly perceived as being empirical rather then theoretical in natureRead MoreSocioeconomic Factors and the Health of Individuals Essay1289 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Socio-economic class or socio-economic status (SES) may refer to mixture of various factors such as poverty, occupation and environment. It is a way of measuring the standard and quality of life of individuals and families in society using social and economic factors that affect health and wellbeing ( Giddens and Sutton, 2013). Cockerham (2007 p75) argues: ‘Social class or socioeconomic status (SES) is the strongest predictor of health, disease causation and longevity in medical sociologyRead MoreSocial Class And Its Relevance1702 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen an ongoing debate about social class and its relevance in contemporary society. Marx’s social class theory was relating to man and his access to the means of production. He stated there are two classes the bourgeoisie, those who own the means of the production and the proletariat who only possess their labour power to sell ( Ollman, 1976). Pakulski and Waters argued that social is dead, due to changes in economic and social structures along with adaptions in social identity and belonging (1996)Read MoreThe Social Determinants Of Health1330 Words   |  6 Pagesthe individual’s health outcome. There needs to be a greater emphasis on recognizing and understanding the social determinants of health, through examining the sociology theories. Recognising the social theories and philosophies allows for understanding why and how health inequalities exist in order to implement effective intervention. By focusing on social determinants of health emphasis is placed on improving the overall health of communities and reducing the persisting health inequalities. TheRead MoreThe Article Subjective Social Status And Positive Indicators Of Well Being Among Emerging Adult College Students1239 Words   |  5 PagesThe article Subjective Social Status and Positive indicators of Well-Being Among Emerging Adult College Students by, Dr. Zorotovich, Dr. Johnson, and R. Linn state that social status can affec t life satisfaction and overall well-being in college students. Although students from wealthier families perceived themselves and their families as higher than some in social class, the students from wealthier families might also view themselves as privileged in comparison to students from families with lessRead MoreLower Class People Suffer As A Result Of The Social Determinants Of Health1659 Words   |  7 Pagesborn into a household belonging to a different social class? These are the types of questions one must consider when discussing the lower classes and the fact that they are less active and therefore less healthy than the middle to upper classes. With that being said, it is debatable as to whom to blame for this problem in our society. Although many believe that lower class people have only themselves to blame for this fact, I believe that their health is based off of societal contributors that areRead MoreCan a Lack of Physical Education Classes in High Schools Become a Future Threat to the U.S Life Expectancy?1607 Words   |  7 Pagesschool, was given physical education class. The experience in class was not only a bonding experience between my friends and I. Yet also a chance for me to work on my physical fitness. Unlike my other class I was able to jump and run, stretching not only imagination and my limbs. In schools today students McKenzie Page 3 have primary subjects to focus on physical education class should be just as important. There should be mandated physical education class in schools because it decreases a teenager’sRead MoreCorrelation Between Major Health Disparities And Indicators Of Socio Economic Status1392 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween major health disparities and indicators of socio-economic status can be explained by the concept of class. Class is a social concept created by describing the unequal distribution of wealth, power and resources. The concept proposes that it is a hierarchal system that classifies people into lower, middle and upper class, however these terms can be used interchangeably with others such as working and elite classes. The disparities in health, mentioned above, and indicators of class include measuresRead MorePolitical And Economic Theories And Systems That Influence Community Services Work1399 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment works, 2016). Since the 1990s globalization has g ained widespread currency in Australia on a social, economic, political and cultural level. (Holmes, 2012, p. 340) Laws and politics have an influence on Australia’s economic system, which is capitalism and socialism. (Political Economy, n.d.) Analysis of political and economic approaches by government can add insight into the flow on effects on a community and its individual. 2. What is the impact of specific policy decisions on community

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Crimes and Misdemeanors - 2572 Words

â€Å"Open Your Eyes† For the past fifty years, director and actor Woody Allen has evoked much laughter from his neurotic-style comedies. Less recognized, however, is his fascinating ability in utilizing both his stunning, humorous wit along with several philosophical concepts. Such a combination creates an engaged and thoroughly entertained audience, as well as a mentally-stimulated one. In his movie â€Å"Crimes and Misdemeanors,† the philosophical concepts Allen touches upon deal with ethical and moral issues. What does do the right thing really entail; why not do the opposite if it leads to one s personal success? In the absence of a God, who s to say whether the choices we make are right or wrong? Answering these questions say much†¦show more content†¦So in Judah s case, these glasses represent his inability to see the true nature of the world, which has now directly confronted him. Judah s brother, Jack (who sets up for the mistress to be killed), accuses him of not â€Å"livin g in the real world,† due to his state of wealth and privilege. Judah s success composes this blindness he has of the â€Å"real world.† Jack, defined as pragmatic and amoral, lives in this apparent â€Å"real world† for he represents honesty and a lack of illusions even though he exemplifies unjustness. Essentially Judah and Jack adhere to the same moral, or immoral, compass. However Jack acknowledges his lack of morality, while Judah s success leads him to falsely believe he embodies rightness. Jack represents the dark and immoral side of Judah s consciousness. With his mistress unable to listen to â€Å"logic† and â€Å"reason† Judah states, â€Å"I manage to keep free of that real world, but suddenly it s found me.† Darkness overpowering Judah s conscious, results in the death of his mistress. Post-murder, guilt plagues Judah, leading him to consider confessing. The camera consistently focuses on his eyes, showing the audience Judah s s hock and dismay towards his own behavior. Afflicted with hallucinations of his religious past, he repeatedly hears the words from his father: â€Å"God sees all.† Latent, unconscious beliefs in God awaken in Judah s mind. In reference to the murder he says, â€Å"God haveShow MoreRelatedCrimes and Misdemeanors Essay1795 Words   |  8 PagesCheryl Brown Professor Nassif Intro to Philosophy 17 Nov 2012 â€Å"Crimes and Misdemeanors† In the final scene when Louis Levy speaks of the capacity of love I feel he is saying that we as humans have this natural need for an emotional attachment in order to feel complete as a person. Everyone on this earth is looking for love and acceptance and this starts from birth. A baby requires love, attention, physical touch and maternal nurturing along with biological needs in order to survive. This isRead MoreEyewitness Memory For A Simulated Misdemeanor Crime1129 Words   |  5 Pages A review of Eyewitness Memory for a Simulated Misdemeanor Crime: The Role of Age and Temperament in Suggestibility The reviewed article is about a study in which children of two different age groups, and a group of adults were asked general-to-specific questions and misleading questions in an interview to see if the timing of the misleading questions and temperament affected the quality of the witness’s testimony. The researchers hypothesized that the use of misleading questions by interviewer’sRead MoreGod according to Crimes and Misdemeanors Essay806 Words   |  4 PagesGod is always watching. This is what the first couple of scenes in Woody Allen’s movie Crimes and Misdemeanors would seem to imply but as the movie continues its message about god and a just universe flips back and forth as events go unpunished or the good go unrewarded. God and who god is are the main themes of this movie and as the movie progresses each character shapes his beliefs of god on what happens as they live their life. A main character, Judah, an ophthalmologist who runs into someRead MorePsychological and Ethical Egoists in the Film, Crimes and Misdemeanors863 Words   |  4 Pageshave clear answers to the previous questions. A psychological egoist believe in just those sorts of behaviors. While in contrasting view of an ethical egoist believe in what we ought to do. These views were both demonstrated in the film â€Å"Crimes and Misdemeanors†. Each of those views make an impact on how one lives their lives, and the circumstances associated with each view. Taking a look at the differences and similarities of psychological egoism and ethical egoism is the first step to understandingRead MoreMisdemeanor and Felonies814 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 1 Individual Project Misdemeanor and Felonies By Christopher Mincey 10/12/2014 Introduction to Criminal Law (CRJS205 -1404B-01) Many people may have a lot of concerns of what may happen when they are charged for a crime and what may happen next if they are convicted. When people get arrested it is scary due to the fact of not knowing what may happen to you or what steps to take if you are convicted. You have charges that fall under two categories which are misdemeanor or felony. With both ofRead MoreDifference Between Right And Wrong1750 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand that a crime is doing something that is wrong or illegal that there are punishments that fit the crime. However, there are also times when the punishment does not fit the crime or is excessive. People that commit these crimes do so in hoping that they won’t get caught but when they do they know that they are going to have a punishment that fits the crime. This paper is going to look at the difference between misdemeanors and felonies and the punishment that go with the crimes, and the sentencingRead MoreHabitual Offenders and the Law1035 Words   |  5 PagesThere are various types of crimes that can cause a person to be labeled habitual offenders. Drug possession, robbery, rape, kidnapping, and murder are just a few of the crimes that can warrant a misdemeanor or felony charge. The judicial system has p roclaimed zero tolerance for these types of criminals; therefore, enhancement statutes were placed in effect. â€Å"Examples of such statutes would be the Habitual Felons Act, RICO, the Career Criminal Act, mandatory minimum sentences for trafficking in narcoticsRead MoreSexual Abuse And Its Effect On Children1517 Words   |  7 Pagesthe state of California predatory offenses consist of sexual battery by restraint, misdemeanor child molestation, lewd and lascivious acts with a child under the age of 14 or 15, continuous abuse of a child, statutory rape, annoying a molested child under the age of 18, oral copulation, solicitation of a minor, continuous sexual abuse of a child, and lewd and lascivious of a child under the age of 14. Sexual crimes is one of the most world wide offense, and in California is no different from whatRead MoreCrime Is A Crime And Crime999 Words   |  4 Pagescommits a crime, the immediate response from the public is that they deserve a punishment for t heir crime. Some of the crimes that offenders act upon range on the spectrum: from a minor crime to a major crime. When an offender commit a minor crime it is known as a misdemeanor and the punishment consists of a year or less in county jail. However, for a serious major crime, offenders are charged with a felony which includes a punishment of a year or more in prison. Additionally, the lowest crime is anRead MoreCriminal Law : Criminal Offenses And The Public989 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual is prosecuted by the government. The prosecution process for someone who has committed a crime is often times confused with the carrying out of a civil case. However, the two differ in a few ways. A civil case consists of the victim brining the suit to court. A criminal takes place when the state initiates the suit through a prosecutor (Criminal Law, An Overview). Those who are convicted of a crime may be incarcerated, fined, or both, yet those found accountable in a civil case may only h ave

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Child Justice Act Child And Youth Care Centers Or Prisons

In South Africa, there are two avenues for residential youth confinement: child and youth care centers or prisons. The former provides support services for youth with varying needs such as children with substance abuse problems, children living in overcrowded homes and so on. This is as a temporary measure and is only advocated as a measure of last resort. In prisons, a child under the age of 14 is ineligible to serve a prison sentence and can only serve the minimum amount of time as deemed necessary by the judge; this is in stark contrast to the United States juvenile system where there is variation in the age limits, which depends on the state lines. North Carolina’s minimum age is at 6-years; others use the age of seven with a majority using the age of seventeen. Juvenile supervision can be further extended its jurisdiction for individuals who were tried under a juvenile system well into their twenties. The South African Child Justice Act prescribes four categories under which sentencing may occur: community-based, restorative, correctional supervision and custody. The act allows some leeway in terms of justice served allowing prosecutors to divert youth to another category if deemed necessary, a judge can dismiss cases during the preliminary stage, making restorative and rehabilitative justice a key component in the justice system. On the other hand, the United States attempts to ‘crack down’ on serious offenders or repeat offenders. The Supreme Court upheld the deathShow MoreRelatedA Child With Adult Consequences Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesA Child With Adult Consequences Adults are held accountable for their actions and expected to abide by the laws and if they do not there are consequences to follow. Some punishments can be as little as a monetary fine, or as detrimental as life imprisonment. Today, some children face these exact consequences depending on their actions. Certain children are held accountable for their actions and punished as adults in an adult courtroom depending on the offense and the jurisdiction. According to YouthRead MoreJust Mercy Essays : Juveniles Being Tried As Adults1407 Words   |  6 Pagesheartless and cruel individual to accept the juvenile justice system and congress laws of trying children as young as 13 years of age as adults and locking them in the same place as murders, rapists, drug-addicts and child-predators. Locking youths in the same place as adults does more harm than good to youths, they are not mentally stable to endure the harsh punishments that adult prisons has in stores for them. How can one even try a young child as an adult and not imagine the violent, crucial realitiesRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is The Highest Rate For Juvenile Crime1733 Words   |  7 Pagesbe charged as an adult, well in Japan until you are 20 you can still be charged as a minor. In germany they consider 21 a legal adult .On the other hand when you become 17 in Australia you are charged as an adult. They way they treat juveniles in prison also differs. The punishments they receive, the programs they have and the privileges they offer are all different. So why does the U.S have the highest rate for juvenile crime? The United States has the highest rate for juvenile crime yet, like severalRead MoreCrime and Youth Care Facility1116 Words   |  5 PagesAMENDMENTS IN THE JUVENILE JUSTICE amp; WELFARE ACT OF 2006 (AFFIRMATIVE SIDE/ PRO – FOR DEBATE) Few days ago, the Senate approved on final reading a bill amending Republic Act No. 9344, otherwise known as the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006, in order to improve its implementation. I AM IN FAVOR OF THIS GREAT ACT BY OUR LAWMAKERS. We all know that Republic Act No. 9344 has been intended to protect the welfare of children in conflict with the law, majority of who are guilty of pettyRead MoreThe Legal Age Of Juvenile Justice1648 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile justice is the area of criminal law applicable to persons not old enough to be held responsible for criminal acts (Juvenile Justice. (n.d.). Retrieved September 3, 2014)[1]. A â€Å"crime† is any act or omission of an act in violation of a public law forbidding or commanding it (Criminal Law. (n.d.). Retrieved September 3, 2014)[1]. The legal age limit for who is considered to be juvenile varies from state to state, although many states have set the legal age limit at 18. Once a child has reachedRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System Is A State Level System Of Juvenile Correctional Facilities1597 Words   |  7 PagesToday in the United States, citizens under the age of 18 are considered minors. In our criminal justice system, about 1 million juven iles under the age of 18 are arrested each year. While violent crimes by juveniles are decreasing, the female juvenile population has grown tremendously. Both girls and boys who are in the juvenile system usually have problems at home and school that have put them at risk for delinquency. This includes maltreatment, poverty or both, and these factors may have a negativeRead MoreThe Delinquency Is A Symptom Of A Deep Disturbance Of Personality1658 Words   |  7 Pagespsychotherapy, drug therapy, individualized institutional, etc. Young offenders are not monsters. They are people like many others, who had never committed any criminal act. When the offender is an adolescent or child, a disturbing dissonance between the seriousness of the violation of law and the idea that it is generally the nature of the child or adolescent arises. The adolescent who commits a crime rarely is so deficient in his decision-making capacity that he cannot comprehend the immediate harmfulRead MoreJuveni le Delinquency And The Juvenile Justice System1299 Words   |  6 Pagesillegal acts of varying severity. Some are involved in petty robberies, others involved in murders and rape. These juveniles become the responsibility of the juvenile justice system which is tasked with the duty of properly helping and punishing these kids. However, this is precisely the issue, do we punish these juvenile offenders? Or do we help rehabilitate them into law abiding citizens? To answer the question, we must understand why the juveniles are getting caught up in the juvenile justice systemRead MoreEssay on Juveniles in Adult Prisons1612 Words   |  7 PagesJuveniles in Adult Prisons A deep look into juveniles in adult prisons. Touch bases on several smaller issues that contribute to juveniles being in and effects of adult prisons. The United States Bureau of Prisons handles two hundred and thirty-nine juveniles and their average age is seventeen. Execution of juveniles, The United States is one of only six countries to execute juveniles. There are sixty-eight juveniles sitting on death row for crimes committed as juveniles. Forty-three ofRead MoreIn The Documentary ,Girl Trouble, The Lives Of Three Girls1406 Words   |  6 Pagesthe San Francisco’s’ Juvenile Justice system. According to youth advocate Lateefah, and other delinquent advocates, the prison system is not adolescent friendly when it comes to girls. Lateefah insists that there is a worldwide misconception about bad girls, being that there is no meaningful way to rehabilitate, which results to the system throwing away children lives forever. In order to shy away from this misconception , Lateefah and other lobbyists for at risk youth gets girls like the three in

Police and SWAT Teams Free Essays

string(26) " police officers as well\." SWAT stands for Special Weapons and Tactics, and is an extremely important branch of Law Enforcement that is primarily designed for subduing heavily armed criminals and saving the lives of many. SWAT is even considered the most important job in the Law Enforcement branch, and for convincing reasons. Some have the opinion that SWAT teams are intimidating to the public do to their military-styled tactics and operational procedures. We will write a custom essay sample on Police and SWAT Teams or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, it is these frightening tactics that save lives and eliminate serious criminal threats. These days there are extremely violent criminals, heavily armed gangs, large drug cartels, and the public needs capable units for protection. It is SWAT’s job to come in when the situation is considered out of regular police officer abilities. These situations include hostage rescue, high risk search warrants and anti terrorism. Is SWAT really necessary? The answer is an outrageous YES, SWAT is a necessity! Couldn’t police officers take care of the situations that we have SWAT for? The answer is an incredible NO; the regular police force does not have what it takes to fulfill SWAT duties. With the threat of terrorism on the rise and the new technology this century has brought about, the role of SWAT teams has expanded, and their importance has never been greater. Police officers are not enough when it comes down to the safety of USA citizens, and SWAT teams are needed to take care of the deadly criminals and resolve high risk situations that today may present in the quickest and most effective way possible. Without SWAT, it would be like August 1, 1966 all over again, a tragic incident that showed the need for a special team designed for high risk situations. SWAT is simply a necessity to keep all American citizens from being victims of dangerous criminals. Without SWAT, our defense against crime would depend primarily on the regular the police force, and as The Texas Clock Tower Shooting showed, that is not enough. On august 1, 1966, a man named Charles Joseph Whitman randomly killed over a dozen people and wounded another 30 or more from the top of the University of Texas clock tower in Austin in under 90 min with his high powered rifle. The police force was so uncoordinated for a situation like this, that even though they got there within minutes, they were unable to stop the rampage of the â€Å"Texas Tower Sniper† for over 90 minutes. It is even said that there was a large amount of luck involved in stopping him when they did. August 1 was the birth date of SWAT because it was on that day that Law Enforcement realized that they needed special plans for these types of situations. Though the police officers involved were undoubtedly performing to the best of their abilities, they did not have the type of tactical training or special weapons needed to quickly suppress this type of violent crime. This devastating massacre opened the eyes of America, and put a spot light on how truly vulnerable the everyday person really was. No one could feel safe if something didn’t change, for as Charles Whitman showed, even an honor student could create such a tragic scene. It was then that Chiefs of police decided that they needed to have teams of officers with equipment and training to carry out special plans for these types of incidents. In this day, 2010, our country would be devastated by deadly crime sprees without SWAT teams. If one man could create such havoc in 1966 with a hunting rifle, imagine what would happen in this day and age with the new technology and groups of organized crime such as terrorists. Police officers do not have the training to deal with dangerous hostage situations. Nor do police officers have the ability to eliminate terrorist threats, or subdue heavily armed criminals. SWAT teams are a necessity for the protection of innocent American citizens. One main reason why police officers are insufficient for carrying out SWAT duties is their training and abilities. SWAT officers are trained specifically to work as a team, usually consisting of four officers, to carry out their duties in the fastest way possible, with the absolute most organization in any given situation, and to do so with the very minimum number of casualties attainable. Team members have to gel and work together as a cohesive unit and this is accomplished by training, training, and more training†(http://ezinearticles. com/? The-Swat-Teamid=646368). Swat Training or Tests include a written exam, fitness test, firearms test, review board, and psychological evaluation. The fitness test consists of maximum bench press rep, maximum leg press rep, most pushups acquired within one min ute with perfect form, maximum sit-ups reached within a one minute time period, a timed 1. 5 mile run, 300 yard sprint, and 150 lb dummy exercises are the bare minimum. Some teams have more difficult fitness training or tests that can even involve swimming. The firearms test consists of target acquisition drills, rapid fire sequences drills, shooting on the move drills, and mechanical knowledge of weapon operation testing. Review board is an exercise or test to see if the individual has the ability to â€Å"think on their feet and gain insight into their suitability for assignment. A great amount of information may be gained from a candidate including personality type, the amount of preparation they put into testing, their ability to work as part of a team, and their level of commitment. Some interviews may also require the candidate make a presentation on a SWAT-related topic† (http://www. specialoperations. com/Domestic/SWAT/swattraining. html). Special Weapons and Tactics teams are on call every hour of every day, even when considered â€Å"off duty†. SWAT duties are all of high risk, requiring SWAT officers to be a person that is not flustered easily, and with a very high level of maturity. What’s great about SWAT officers is that they are often also police officers as well. You read "Police and SWAT Teams" in category "Papers" Police officers that fit the criteria are trained to be SWAT officers. When a situation needing the SWAT profession is presented, then the officers of the Special Weapons and Tactics team are called upon. This means that not only do you have a SWAT team, but you get well trained officers on duty until their SWAT duties call. SWAT duties include, but are not limited to, â€Å"Sniper Situations, Barricaded Suspects, Hostage Situations, Dignitary Protection, Civil Disturbance, Search Arrest Warrants, Armed Suspect, Narcotics Raids, Anti Terrorism† (http://www. hollywoodpolice. org/special_units/swatteam. tm). It is plain to see, that SWAT teams are not around for directing traffic or calming domestic disputes, but only serious and deadly conditions that involve high stress and need to be eliminated as quickly and safely as possible. However, training to be a police officer is much different than training to be a SWAT officer, as is their duties. Policemen aren’t tested nearly as much for physical ability, how well they can â€Å"think on th eir feet† or problem solve fast and efficiently, or even how well they can shoot. Police officers are trained to perform or take care of situations that most likely include, â€Å"conducting patrol duties on foot and by car and bicycle, responding to calls and requests from the public to assist, domestic disputes, fires and public disorder, attending road-related incidents including collision scenes, vehicle check points and traffic offences, delivering death and hospital messages to families, conducting initial investigations, gathering evidence, taking statements, interviewing suspects and victims as well as witnesses, searching individuals or personal property like vehicles, and conducting arrests† (http://www. rospects. ac. uk/p/types_of_job/police_officer_job_description. jsp). If one was to look, one would find that police officers are not qualified for even the very basic SWAT situation. Police training just simply doesn’t prepare officers to carry out SWAT duties proficiently, if even at all. Simply put, police officers are around to keep the peace and prevent serious situations from breaking out. In general, policemen are here to, â€Å"protect and serve† (http://ezinearticles. com/? Duties-of-a-Police-Officerid=1835924). What if the peace is already gone, and can no longer be kept? What happens when protecting and serving isn’t enough, for the people of America are already in harm’s way? That is the core reason for the existence of SWAT teams all around the United States. When the serious situations find ways around the defense of the police force and present themselves, it is then that SWAT, Law Enforcement’s best defense, is called upon by the people of America for protection. Another reason why SWAT teams are needed, and police officers alone are not enough, is this day and age we live in. In 1966, just one man was able to raise havoc with just an arsenal of, â€Å"three rifles, a sawed-off shotgun, two handguns, hundreds of rounds of ammunition, a five gallon container of water, some sandwiches, and a can of gasoline†(Captain Robert L. Snow, pp. 1-7). The police force could not stop one man before he randomly killed over a dozen innocent people passing by the University on a beautiful summer day, and wound close to forty victims enjoying the sun. There is no doubt in my mind that if police officers were not enough then, they are not enough now. It is especially critical that we don’t just depend on the police force now as we did back then do to the new technology. If the events of august 1st 1966 were to reoccur in the present with our new resources and improved arsenal, but no SWAT team, the outcome would be devastating. Imagine the number of casualties if a man went on a rampage today as happened on august 1st, but instead was equipped with assault rifles, sniper rifles, explosives, and even deadly chemical threats like anthrax. For example, a weapon under development called the â€Å"Metal Storm† fires an excess of one million rounds per minute. One burst of over a thousand bullets is fired so quickly that it sounds as if one bullet was shot. It is said that, â€Å"A computerized fire control system precisely controls the firing signal to each round in the barrel. As there is no need to mechanically reload the barrel after each round is fired, Metal Storm has complete control over the timing and rate of fire. As a result, the weapon can be used to deliver a single round or dozens of rounds instantaneously at the target. † (http://www. metalstorm. com/content/view/64/109/). Aside from that, there are even such things as automatic pistols today such as the â€Å"Ingram M11† that can fire 1200 rounds per minute. This new technology allows a frenzy of over one million bullets to be hurled at a target. The fastest firearms of the 1960’s were automatic assault rifles like the AK-47. These automatic assault rifles fired close to six hundred rounds a minute, which doesn’t even come close to competing with the rate of fire of newly discovered weapons. With an unorganized and badly prepared police force, people may keep dying until the criminal runs out of ammunition and materials, and that is not expectable. With a SWAT team however, America can breathe a bit easier for many reasons. SWAT teams are trained specifically to prevent these certain tragedies, and they too have an adequate arsenal. The basic SWAT team is equipped with, â€Å"the Heckler Koch 9mm MP5 Submachine Gun, the Colt . 45, Glock . 40-. 45, or the Smith Wesson . 40-. 45, CS gas, flash bangs, tear gas, Tactical vests, and sometimes helmets†(http://fcswat. tripod. com/faq. htm). This equipment is also why SWAT is called upon, as shown in this following situation that could have turned very bad if not for SWAT. â€Å"Officers said they heard the sound of ammunition eing chambered in a shotgun (or racked), according to CPD Sgt. Rich Weiner. Officers backed off, set up a perimeter and called in SWAT. SWAT arrived at the complex shortly after 12:30 p. m. Medics already were on the scene. Police blocked off the apartment complex; no one could enter or exit the complex. Residents also were evacuated from their apartmen ts during the standoff. SWAT shot tear gas into the apartment and arrested the suspect without further incident before 3 p. m. † (http://www2. nbc4i. com/cmh/news/crime/article/cpd_swat_responds_to_apartment_complex/32010/). I can say with confidence, that had there been SWAT teams available on august 1st, 1966, Charles Whitman would have been stopped at least twice as quick, maybe even prevented. Finally, we must have SWAT teams to deal the increase in terrorist activities. SWAT teams have not been called on for many terrorist activities yet, for there haven’t been many terrorist attacks on United States soil. SWAT training for Terrorist attacks is mostly a plan, but a very important plan. In already having an organized and thought out plan, SWAT will be prepared to protect America if terrorists do attempt anything in the United States of America. As SWAT Officer Lt. Andrew Esposito says, â€Å"The threat of an international terrorist attack against our country is not to be taken lightly by law enforcement professionals† and also states â€Å"As professional police officers we are all aware of the threat. The training is out there to provide information and resources on how to deal with terrorism, whether it is domestic or foreign. †(http://www. infowars. com/swat-officer-says-posse-comitatus-makes-u-s-vulnerable-to-terror/). Thanks to SWAT teams, we have a defense if terrorists’ attacks start to break out in our nation due to the training and existence of a plan. Before SWAT teams, there wasn’t even a plan, or a single idea of what to do in case of a terrorist attack. Terrorism isn’t taken lightly, especially since 911, which is why courses have been provided. â€Å"From October 2008 to October 2009, Security Solutions International (SSI) conducted 12 SWAT Counter Terrorism courses around the country with hosting agencies. The courses have been taught on the East Coast, on the West Coast and in the Midwest, with a total of 48 LE agencies. †(http://www. thecounterterroristmag. com/pdf/CTMAG. DecJan09. SWAT. Trai ningReview. ores. pdf). That’s the most important thing, a well organized plan, with officers trained and capable of carrying the plan out. In brief, 2010 brings a new threat to the safety of anyone and everyone in the United States of America. The Law Enforcement we currently have is of utmost certainly a necessity to protect Americans from any threats. The twenty-first century brings new technology to the desperate hands of deadly criminals, and gives these Law breakers the opportunity to pose much more of a threat than they ever could in 1966 or anytime before now. Improved automatic rifles bring unlawful citizens the ability to hurl monumental amounts of bullets into crowds of people in less than half the time. Improved technology in ballistics and scopes allows criminals to post up with high powered sniper rifles and carelessly pluck off innocent victim after victim from a mile away with deadly accuracy. New and easier ways of manufacturing more powerful explosives have made it easier for murderers to demolish whole buildings full of people, a massacre of grate loss in less than 10 seconds. Toxic chemical threats, an invisible airborne killer, could be released in densely populated areas, killing all exposed to it with no mercy. Organizations bent on burning down America could strike at any opportune moment, and it would take more than police officers to save our friends and family from their ruthless attacks. The list is a sad one, and it could keep going, but it doesn’t need to. Any one of those scenarios is creditable of being able to take lives, and to save those lives is more than just a worthy reason to have SWAT teams in full swing. It is the purpose of SWAT’s existence. How to cite Police and SWAT Teams, Papers

Christ Essay Example For Students

Christ Essay Christ: VICTORY!!It is finished! John 19:30. What Christ is referring to here is theaccomplished salvation of the people. What that means is that when we are saved,we do not have to put out burnt sacrifices up to Him. It is no longer neededbecause Christ died for us, which took away the iniquities of our sin. He didthis out of great love for us. This is exemplified in John 3:16 For God soloved the world that he gave his only begotten son that who so ever belief inhim shall have eternal life!. That verse is very important to us, or should be,because in a way, one could base his/her relationship with the Lord upon it. Thereason is because God loved us so much that he did that for us so that is theleast that we could do. In Genesis 3:15 it says that we will be punished for oursins. Yes, that is true, but God will forgive and forget them if we repent. Yousee this is not possible without Jesus dying for our sins. In Romans 5:6-8 itsays that Christ died for all of us. Even the bad ones, AL L. This is a sign ofthe Victory that Christ had won a victory here. The reason is because of all ofthe lives that he saved and will later be saved. In Romans 5 it says that Jesusdied for All Sinners! We are all sinners so his death was for all. When Jesus says that It is finished, he can also be referring to the olderpredictions of Christs life. There is one in particular that it might have beentalking about in Isaiah. That is the one in which Isaiah talks of the life ofJesus and the crucifixion, in very short and brief detail. The suffering in which Jesus took for us lasted all through the night, and thenin the morning a sword was thrusted into His side to see if he was alive. Afterthe water poured out of His side, you can say that it is officially over. In myheart it is not completely over, just that of that era. Jesus will always livein my heart and not until the very end times is it over in my heart. When the life of Jesus was over, at the same exact time God tore the cloth inthe temple from the top to the bottom. The reason it had to have been God isthat no one would be capable of tearing it from the top. This was to show thewrath of God that He had upon the world at this time. I am sure that He felt badfor His son for having to go through all of this. God loved the world so muchthat He did this for us though. We should all acknowledge the fact that is thereason for the crucifixion. This little message actually means a whole lot to me. I feel that when he saidthat It is finished, he was referring to the fact that we no longer have tosacrifice. I believe that this is a very strong statement to believers, thatthey would acknowledge the love and a lesson to the non-Christians that theywould possibly just think about it a little and maybe they will also think alittle more about how they are living their life. I feel that we all DO fallshort of the glory of God, but we a supposed to do the best we can to be moreand more like Him. I love my lord with all my heart and will continue to mywhole life.

Monday, May 4, 2020

Privacy and Security

Question: Analyse the importance of privacy and the security. Answer: Privacy and Ethical Issues: In the present time of using The Internet, each and every organization and the company are trying to collect the maximum data of the customers. The companies believe in collecting the data of the customers and also targeting the feature of the ethical dilemma, which causes the profit and the privacy against one or the other. In this case, we shall discuss the ethical issues of the IT in the privacy. For the last two decades, the internet is considered as such a legal territory, which lacks the protection and the regulatory standards of the firm by the international law (Yao-Huai, 2005). We shall in the report also discuss the suggestions to the user regarding the privacy protection in the new era of the internet. With the development of the new technologies, great changes are also observed in the internet usage and also in the privacy standards of the internet. Many of the market, companies collect data or information from the users of the internet. The Internet at the beginning is considered as such the place which is used by the one for comfortable sharing of the personal information. But today the scenario of the internet has completely changed along with its standards for the privacy (Yao-Huai, 2005). Many of the companies on the internet have started collecting data or the information from the consumers of the internet. This data collected from the number of the consumers is being, bought, analysed and sold for creating a large number of the profiles for the target advertisements to the users. This transformation of the software helps in the free propagating of the information all across the web. Ethical Issues: With the increasing access to the internet, a new technology of the cookies is introduced, which is that small piece of the data which is stored in the web browser of the user and is sent to the different sites when it is browsed by the users. This cookie helps the companies to track the users all across the huge network (Weber, 2006). This also increases the ethical issues related to the IT. When it is easier to gather, use and store the personal data and the users are also showing the concerns to the issues related to the privacy, then it is to be the responsibility of the companies to check the associated ethical dilemma. The ethics involve the recommendations and systematizations regarding the concept of wrong and right. Many of the theorists considered this concept of the privacy as the valuable concept. A different theorist has a different view of the pros and cons of the ethical issues of the privacy in IT. This concept of privacy will be discussed with the two different theories of the ethics. The two theories are the theories of the Consequentialist and Deontological. Consequentialist Theory The theory of the consequentialist helps in maintaining the fundamental judgement of the ethics which involves the state of affair to be intrinsically good or bad. Utilitarianism is one of the most important theories of the consequential. The hedonistic act of the utilitarianism morally gives the right actions which help in producing a large amount of the happiness and the lesser amount of the pain (Card, 2004). This theory also helps in providing the base for the rights as compared to the other theories. The theory also helps in defining the importance and the existence of the rights. The theory of the consequentialism claims the act to be wrong or right depending on its capacity for maximising the happiness. Privacy is the t fundamental aspect of the human value where the right is not to be self-verifying. The privacy right is derived from the two values which are the autonomy and the dignity (VYRYNEN, 2006). The larger portion of the securities of the computer involves the safety of the computer resource, intentional disruptions, data, etc. the hacking with all these actions includes the Right to privacy derivatives from two values: dignity and autonomy. A large part of computer security involves the protection of computer resources, data, intentional disruptions, etc. Hacking includes all these actions along with unauthorized access to computer resources. This term is seen as a negative approach to reach ones information for malicious purposes. The positive impact of hacking is that it provides data for everyones use (Volkman, 2003). Deontological Theory The theory of the deontological is the theory based on the virtues and the theory of the consequentialist is a theory based on the right. The theory of the utilitarianism helps in explaining the importance and the existence of the rights and also in explaining the rights as the foundational and not derivative. Due to this character of the derivative, the degree of the absolutism lies within the theory of deontological (Smith, 2011). This theory of the deontological says that the correction of the actions depends on upon the ability to produce the ends but also follows the fundamental features of the act. The first and the foremost consideration is to protect the right of one's own privacy. Few theories also concluded that the information related to the right of privacy is to be established as the legal right on the basis of the four basic sources such as the human rights, legal rights, position rights and the contract rights. Conclusion: Hence, it is concluded that the privacy is the right of each and every person. This paper helps us in understanding the importance of the right of privacy. How the new technologies in the It is affecting the privacy rights of the individuals (Capurro, 2005). The rights of the privacy of the computers are not only the moral right, whereas is important for protecting the interest and the rights of the consumers. According to the ethical theories of Consequentialist and Deontological, the privacy issues have both good and bad things attached to it. The analysis of the privacy and the security, ethical issues will help the professionals to resolve the moral predicament and introducing the guidelines for using the information technology (Card, 2004). It is also concluded with the analysis that the designing and the data sharing needs the moral manifestation. Hence, the impression of the ethics and the privacy of the computers is to be built in advance for securing the privacy of the consumers. References Capurro, R. (2005). Privacy. An Intercultural Perspective.Ethics And Information Technology,7(1), 37-47. Card, R. (2004). Consequentialist Teleology and the Valuation of States of Affairs.Ethical Theory And Moral Practice,7(3), 253-265. Smith, M. (2011). DEONTOLOGICAL MORAL OBLIGATIONS AND NON-WELFARIST AGENT-RELATIVE VALUES.Ratio,24(4), 351-363. VYRYNEN, P. (2006). Ethical Theories and Moral Guidance.UTI,18(03), 291. Volkman, R. (2003). Privacy as life, liberty, property.Ethics And Information Technology,5(4), 199-210. Weber, M. (2006). Tough-Minded Theories in Ethics.Dialogue,45(04), 747. Yao-Huai, L. (2005). Privacy and Data Privacy Issues in Contemporary China.Ethics And Information Technology,7(1), 7-15.